High Cholesterol

You may have heard

Your doctors say you have high cholesterol or dyslipidemia and are left wondering what exactly do you have? The main difference between dyslipidemia and high cholesterol is that dyslipidemia is a broad term that refers to any abnormal levels of lipids or fats in the bloodstream. While high cholesterol specifically means having elevated levels of total cholesterol and/or LDL (bad) cholesterol. Dyslipidemia can involve high cholesterol, but it may also include high triglycerides, low HDL (good) cholesterol, or a combination of lipid abnormalities. Both conditions increase the risk of heart disease and stroke by contributing to a buildup of plaque in the arteries. So, in summary – dyslipidemia is an umbrella term for different types of lipid disorders, and high cholesterol refers specifically to elevated cholesterol levels as one form of dyslipidemia.

Function of cholesterol

Cholesterol has an important function in the body. It helps produce hormones and vitamin D, and is important for cell structure and function. However, too much cholesterol in the blood can become problematic. There are different types of cholesterol – LDL (low-density lipoprotein) is often called “bad” cholesterol because high levels can slowly build up in the arteries. Over time this buildup, called plaque, can narrow the arteries or completely block passage through the vessel which increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. HDL (high-density lipoprotein) helps remove excess cholesterol from the arteries and is considered “good” cholesterol. In general, cholesterol becomes a health concern when your LDL levels are above 100 mg/dL or your total cholesterol is above 200 mg/dL. Maintaining healthy levels through diet and lifestyle helps prevent cardiovascular problems.

What is cholesterol particle size?

And why is it important to know your particle sizes and numbers?

Small, dense LDL particles are considered more harmful than large LDL particles because they easily penetrate and accumulate in the walls of the arteries. This accumulation, known as plaque buildup, can narrow the arteries or completely close off the vessel, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke over time even if the total LDL levels appear normal. Studies have found that cholesterol particle size may be a more predictive indicator of heart disease risk than total cholesterol levels alone. Small, dense LDL particles have been shown to more easily penetrate artery walls and correlate more strongly with cardiovascular risk, even when a person’s overall LDL level is considered normal or moderate. Maintaining a larger average size through lifestyle factors is beneficial. How do you know your cholesterol particle sizes and numbers? A simple blood test will give you the insight to keep you on a healthy path.

How to improve and maintain

A good range of cholesterol levels?

Nutrition and physical movements are the first steps to prevent high cholesterol, keeping the 60 thousand miles of highway, blood vessels, clean and at optimal condition. The food industry creates products loaded with additives and preservatives. Together with fast-food, create speed bumps (plaque buildup) on the surface of your cardiovascular freeway in your body. These plaques are the culprits for many preventable illnesses that warrant multiple prescription medications to manage. Figuring out what macronutrient and micronutrient to consume is a step in the right direction to prevent high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, diabetes, kidney and cardiovascular disease. Prescription medications are only added after you exhaust all other options. We are here to guide you on your health journey.

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